Showing posts with label common. Show all posts
Showing posts with label common. Show all posts

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Causes of Water Retention - 10 Common Reasons For Swelling of the Body

Water retention is a common health problem that greatly affects the day to day activities of the sufferers. Water retention - medically referred to as edema - is the accumulation of excess fluid that leaks into the body tissues. The leakage will lead to swelling in all over the body (generalized swelling) or more localized swelling, such as swelling in legs, feet and ankles or fluid retention in abdominal, the face, hands, arms, and around the lungs.

Although there are many different conditions and diseases associated with the term water retention or edema, there are several more prominent causes of water retention. And here is some of them:

With Mesothelioma

1. Arthritis
Arthritis, which means "joint inflammation", is described as an inflammation of one or more joints that involves the mechanical failure of cartilage resulting in joint pain, swelling, and limited movement. It can affect any joints in the body from hip, heel, spine, shoulder, knee to the big toe.

Causes of Water Retention - 10 Common Reasons For Swelling of the Body

There are more than 100 different types of arthritis but the three most common types are: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Different types of arthritis show different symptoms. Common symptoms of arthritis include: persistent joint pain, fever, tenderness, joint swelling, stiffness, redness, joint malformation, inflexibility of joint and unexplained weight loss.

2. Kidney disorders
Certain form of kidney disorders such as kidney failure and glomerular disease will lead to swelling throughout the body as well as localized swelling in the abdominal, ankle, feet and leg swelling. This occurs because the kidneys have lost its normal functions including to efficiently removing salt and water out of the body. This will in turn cause the body to retain fluid and over time, get accumulated in the body tissues.

3. Chronic lung disease
Chronic lung disease is a general term of persistent lung disorders that damage the function of the lungs. Severe chronic lung disease will cause water retention in the body include fluid retention in lungs (pulmonary edema), ascites, neck, face, ankle and feet swelling. Chronic lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), smoke inhalation injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), lung cancer, mesothelioma, etc. may lead to pulmonary edema, abdominal edema / ascites, fluid retention in the neck and face, swelling in the ankles and feet.

4. Cirrhosis of the liver
Cirrhosis of the liver usually causes abdominal fluid retention. It also causes low protein albumin synthesis by the liver and results in legs and abdominal fluid retention.

5. Congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy disease and heart valve disease
Congestive heart failure obstructs the normal circulation of the blood and often leads to water retention. Two most common causes of water retention in congestive heart failure patient are: (1) the blood flow to the heart backups and leaks into the lung and vein; (2) the kidney retain fluid due to the insufficient amount of blood flow. Both cardiomyopathy and heart valve disease are a variety of heart disease and lead to heart failure.

6. Excess sodium intake
In people who are more sensitive to sodium, excess sodium intake will raise the blood pressure and lead to water retention especially in the lower extremities such as swelling in the ankles and feet.

7. Gravity
Standing or sitting too long in one position because of occupation necessity or after long trips may cause fluid retention in legs. This is usually worsened in high temperatures.

8. Pregnancy
In some cases, the developing uterus in pregnant women may press the vena cava leading to fluid retention in the legs. Hormone imbalances and increased amount of blood flow also responsible for water retention during pregnancy. The most affected areas of swelling during pregnancy are in the lower extremities especially the ankles and feet.

9. Side effects of certain medication
Certain medication such as anabolic steroid, calcium channel blockers, levitra, methadone, etc. may affect the normal functions of the body and lead to swelling particularly in the legs, feet and ankles.

10. Venous Insufficiency
Venous insufficiency is a disturbance of the blood flow in the leg veins because of the damage of the veins itself or the valves causing the fluid to backup and leak into the surrounding tissues. This disorder is one of the most common causes of water retention in legs.

Look over the list of water retention causes and decide if you are indeed experiencing one or more. Remember, many diseases take years to appear after the symptom does. Thus, you should speak to your doctor if you have any questions regarding water retention in any parts of your body. Your doctor is the one who can tell you just what exactly the cause of your swelling and what treatment options will work best for you.

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About the Author
Susie Hamilton owns and operates http://www.water-retention.info, a site where you can find everything you need to know about water retention. Visit the site for more information about causes of water retention.

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Common terminology Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, the air is often associated with exposure to asbestos fibers in. The very name of mesothelioma English should be an indication that fundamental principles in this area, many beyond. In this article we will shed some light on these conditions.

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a rare but malicious form of cancer. It is food that takes found by the chest and stomach area of the body. This food creates a lubricated surface between organs such as heart and lung. Mesothelioma is a cancer in the lining.

Biomarkers

Blood tests are often used as a diagnostic tool in assessing whether a patient has cancer used. If appear certain substances, called biomarkers, then the presence of cancer to see. Any doctor will give you a blood test to find biomarkers for mesothelioma should be strictly scrutinized. Unlike other cancers, > Mesothelioma has no biomarkers.

Thoracoscopy

This term is a mouthful, but refers to a very important diagnostic test for mesothelioma is taken into consideration. The test involves inserting a thin lighted tube that thoracoscopy in the chest area. The doctor may then order the tube on the status of the institutions and to seek the lining of the chest and abdomen. This is often as tumors and abnormal growths are marked.

Latency

> Asbestos Mesothelioma is often caused by over exposure. The problem with cancer is a long latency. Latency refers only to the time of the asbestos exposure on the development of cancer. With mesothelioma latency period is more than 40 years of age or.

Extrapleural pneumonectomy

This rate applies if mesothelioma patients are good with a very aggressive surgical intervention are made. The surgery involves the removal ofcancerous areas, including, but not to an entire lung is limited, with the membrane for the heart, part of the diaphragm and even a part of the lining of the chest.

Obviously the above is a small selection of the terminology of mesothelioma is in the area. If you or someone close to you diagnosed with this cancer will take the time to learn the terminology in the area. It is your treatment decisions more clearly.

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Monday, May 31, 2010

The most common mesothelioma treatment options

Mesothelioma treatment options are improving the treatment of research and the program will depend on factors such as the cancer is, the stage of cancer, far it has spread in patients as age, needs and how the cancer cells appear under a microscope.

There are three main types of traditional treatment for people with mesothelioma lung cancer, namely surgery to remove the cells for cancer, cancer chemotherapy, drugs, the use of eradicationand radiotherapy, which uses X-rays at high dose, or other high energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Usually these treatments are combined.

The mesothelioma cancer prognosis is usually only eight to twelve months. However, the time factor in the treatment of this disease and the sooner it is diagnosed, the better.

In the case of the operation, sometimes diagnostic intervention is necessary, since clearly not a very necessary step, such as mesothelioma diagnosis liquid through sometimes.Sometimes a thoracoscopy (such as an open biopsy, but less invasive) is carrying out several tissue biopsies and for the assessment of the pleural cavity. A final diagnosis is achieved in up to 98% of cases. Fluid can be drained from the intrapleural space at the same time and to assess the extent of the tumor to determine the possibilities of resection.

An alternative to thoracoscopy is supported Video thoracic surgery (VATS), which is more invasive but the doctor is shown in a position toPleural space with a camera during the collection of tumor samples for examination by a pathologist. The doctor can also determine the extent of tumor invasion, for example, in the chest wall or pleural involvement.

A laproscopy mediastinoscopy or sometimes used as another way probe the extent of the disease.

Palliative procedures are used to treat symptoms of mesothelioma, but not even to treat the disease. Such methods are chest tube drainage and pleurodesisthe most common treatments are palliative. Thoracoscopy and pleurodesis with VATS done. A pleuroperitoneal shunt is sometimes used, but concerns a limited capacity for tumor seeding. Finally, a pleurectomy is sometimes cases where major surgery is not possible.

In addition to diagnostic and palliative treatment is surgery with potentially curative intent if the aim to remove all the disease, with the awareness is carried out, that some microscopicElements will probably remain so.

malignant pleural mesothelioma two surgical treatments available for fact are a pleurectomy / decortication what stage tumors is performed at the beginning (Phase I and Phase II sometimes) and, secondly, extrapleural pneumonectomy, the operation is only executed a lot of surgeons with expertise and the earlier it has failed to cure or prolong life.

For peritoneal mesothelioma, surgery aimed at removing all visible or cytoreductiveGross tumor within the abdominal cavity. Cancer cells are left treated with chemotherapy and concentrated in the abdominal cavity.

Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with anticancer drugs or chemical substances which destroy the division of cancer cells to control them. It is not a cure, but seeks to ensure the dissemination, tumor shrinkage to relieve the symptoms such as pain and destroy the microscopic cells remaining post-surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) control.

Radiotherapy orRadiotherapy is contained in the field of mesothelioma treatment options, and treat the tumor with the use of penetrative radiation energy radiation, and palliative and can be used in conjunction with surgery.

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