Mesothelioma treatment options are improving the treatment of research and the program will depend on factors such as the cancer is, the stage of cancer, far it has spread in patients as age, needs and how the cancer cells appear under a microscope.
There are three main types of traditional treatment for people with mesothelioma lung cancer, namely surgery to remove the cells for cancer, cancer chemotherapy, drugs, the use of eradicationand radiotherapy, which uses X-rays at high dose, or other high energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Usually these treatments are combined.
The mesothelioma cancer prognosis is usually only eight to twelve months. However, the time factor in the treatment of this disease and the sooner it is diagnosed, the better.
In the case of the operation, sometimes diagnostic intervention is necessary, since clearly not a very necessary step, such as mesothelioma diagnosis liquid through sometimes.Sometimes a thoracoscopy (such as an open biopsy, but less invasive) is carrying out several tissue biopsies and for the assessment of the pleural cavity. A final diagnosis is achieved in up to 98% of cases. Fluid can be drained from the intrapleural space at the same time and to assess the extent of the tumor to determine the possibilities of resection.
An alternative to thoracoscopy is supported Video thoracic surgery (VATS), which is more invasive but the doctor is shown in a position toPleural space with a camera during the collection of tumor samples for examination by a pathologist. The doctor can also determine the extent of tumor invasion, for example, in the chest wall or pleural involvement.
A laproscopy mediastinoscopy or sometimes used as another way probe the extent of the disease.
Palliative procedures are used to treat symptoms of mesothelioma, but not even to treat the disease. Such methods are chest tube drainage and pleurodesisthe most common treatments are palliative. Thoracoscopy and pleurodesis with VATS done. A pleuroperitoneal shunt is sometimes used, but concerns a limited capacity for tumor seeding. Finally, a pleurectomy is sometimes cases where major surgery is not possible.
In addition to diagnostic and palliative treatment is surgery with potentially curative intent if the aim to remove all the disease, with the awareness is carried out, that some microscopicElements will probably remain so.
malignant pleural mesothelioma two surgical treatments available for fact are a pleurectomy / decortication what stage tumors is performed at the beginning (Phase I and Phase II sometimes) and, secondly, extrapleural pneumonectomy, the operation is only executed a lot of surgeons with expertise and the earlier it has failed to cure or prolong life.
For peritoneal mesothelioma, surgery aimed at removing all visible or cytoreductiveGross tumor within the abdominal cavity. Cancer cells are left treated with chemotherapy and concentrated in the abdominal cavity.
Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with anticancer drugs or chemical substances which destroy the division of cancer cells to control them. It is not a cure, but seeks to ensure the dissemination, tumor shrinkage to relieve the symptoms such as pain and destroy the microscopic cells remaining post-surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) control.
Radiotherapy orRadiotherapy is contained in the field of mesothelioma treatment options, and treat the tumor with the use of penetrative radiation energy radiation, and palliative and can be used in conjunction with surgery.
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