Mesothelioma Cancer
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a serious malignant tumor that affects the body of the human body. There is a strong association between mesothelioma and exposure to asbestos particles through breathing or swallowing.
There are three common forms of mesothelioma:
First pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of mesothelioma. It begins in the thoracic cavity (afterBreathing the particles) before committing to other areas.
Second peritoneal mesothelioma begin in the stomach (after swallowing the particles), which represents approximately 10-20% of mesothelioma patients.
3rd Pericardial mesothelioma is the rarest form of mesothelioma. It begins in the cavity that surrounds the heart.
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose early on because the symptoms are less often mistaken for those of otherserious diseases. To make matters worse, often it takes many years to show the symptoms until after contact is made with asbestos. People with a history of extended asbestos exposure are most at risk for developing malignant mesothelioma. Even a small exposure to this cancer-causing material can lead to malignant mesothelioma. However, mesothelioma has a latency period of up to 40 years, and many people previously exposed to asbestos are 30,Now the symptoms. This means the average age of mesothelioma patients is between 50 and 70. Men are generally more common because of the presence of asbestos in industrial settings affected. There are three main types of epithelial malignant mesothelioma., Sarcomatoid and mixed. Epithelial mesothelioma is most common. Symptoms may include, but are not limited to respiratory distress, a lasting cough and pneumonia. In addition, the symptoms are often wrongfor less serious illnesses, and many patients show no symptoms at all.
People with pleural mesothelioma may accumulate some fluid between the lung and chest lining. This can be detected through a chest x-ray, and CT.
Diagnosis of Mesothelioma is based on a biopsy. This test is testing a tissue sample for the presence of malignant and / or pleural mesothelioma.
Causes of Mesothelioma
Asbestos is the most importantCause was mesothelioma. Asbestos is a type of insulating material, in the past in the categories often used is:
Steel Workers
Brake Mechanics
Insulators
Boilermakers
Ship fitters
Maintenance personnel
Pipe fitter
Building industry
Shipbuilding
Automotive
Other Manufacturing
Mesothelioma appears most often in people who worked in the industry above andwere exposed to asbestos at their workplace. The use of asbestos was very widespread after 1940. However, it would be years after the first exposure to first symptoms of mesothelioma is visible 10-40, which made it very difficult to diagnose. The peak in mesothelioma cases, according to studies, is projected to reach close to 2010 after. There are three commonly used types of asbestos: white, brown and blue. Brown and blue asbestos are oftenassociated with mesothelioma. These types of asbestos are most countries in the 1990s by limited. A replay of asbestos exposure in the workplace is reported in about 70 to 80 percent of all cases.
Asbestos is a very hazardous material and can cause serious health problems. It consists of very small fibers that find their way to the pleura (outside lining of the lungs) and pleural damage the cells are made of. These fibers can also be passed on to the clothesmakes them dangerous not only for the person exposed to asbestos, but their families as well.
Smoking
Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. But the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases the risk of cancer of the air passages in the lungs.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not occur until 30 to 50 years after exposure toAsbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest by an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma can bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia and fever. If the cancer has spread through the mesothelium to other parts of the body, hasSymptoms may include pain, difficulty swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face. These symptoms can be severe conditions mesothelioma or by other, less through. It is important to see a doctor about these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis. Once a patient is diagnosed with mesothelioma, the probability of recovery depends on various factors such as the size and location of the tumor, how much it has spread, and the age of.
In general, theearlier that mesothelioma is diagnosed, the greater the probability of survival. If you believe that you have all the typical symptoms experienced mesothelioma, pay a visit to your doctor for professional advice.
Mesothelioma Diagnosis
Mesothelioma diagnosis is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of several other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of medical history and any historyAsbestos exposure. A physical examination may be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body of a computer in conjunction with an X-based computer. In an MRI, a powerful magnet is used in conjunction with a computer to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These images are displayed on a monitor and can also be printed.
A biopsy is necessary toConfirmation of the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy removes a surgeon or an oncologist (a doctor of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer specialist at) a tissue sample for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is found. If the cancer in the breast, the doctor may thoracoscopy. In this method, called the doctor makes a small incision through the chest wall, providing a thin, lighted tube Thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy can see the doctor in the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer in the abdomen, the doctor a peritoneoscopy. In order tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called peritoneoscope in the abdominal cavity. If these methods do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.
If the diagnosis> Mesothelioma doctor will want to know the disease stage and extent of. Staging is more tests in a precise effort to find out if the cancer has greatly increased and, if so, what parts of the body. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment. Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer has emerged only on the membrane surface. It is classified as advanced if it has extended beyond the original membrane surfaceother parts of the body like the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.
Mesothelioma Treatment
Treatment of mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of disease and the patient's age and general well-being. Typical treatments consist of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sometimes, these treatments are combined.
An operation is a common treatment of mesothelioma. The doctor may removePart of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the surrounding tissue. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), lung can be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.
Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from aMachine (external radiation) or from moving materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes in the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy) are.
Chemotherapy is the use of cancer drugs to cancer cells throughout the body to kill. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma) are given by injection into a vein (intravenous, or IV doctors are also studying the effectiveness of the use of chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitaryChemotherapy).
To facilitate control of symptoms and complaints, the doctor, a needle or a thin tube used to take liquid that has accumulated in the chest or abdomen to drain. The procedure to remove fluid from the chest is called thoracentesis. Removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis. Drugs can prevent accumulation through a tube in the chest, more liquid can be administered. Radiation therapy and surgery can also be useful in relieving symptoms.
Note fromUrgency
Mesothelioma is a life-threatening disease and can not be left untreated. The sooner it is diagnosed, the better the chances of a patient to combat this deadly cancer. Please a qualified doctor you contact if you or someone you know, the diagnosis was mesothelioma.
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